IELTS Academic is generally used for higher education and some professional-registration routes. General Training focuses more closely on everyday and workplace English and may be used for migration, employment, training or study below degree level. Confirm the exact test required by the organisation receiving your score.

You receive separate scores for Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Your overall band is calculated from the average of those four component scores and is reported in whole or half bands.

Preparation time depends on your current level, target score, available study time and the size of the gap between your present performance and required result. Begin with an assessment and build a realistic plan rather than selecting a timescale at random.

Many organisations normally accept IELTS results for two years, although the receiving university, employer, regulator or immigration authority makes the final decision. Check its current requirements before applying.

This depends on your immigration route and how you are proving your English ability. Where an approved Secure English Language Test is required, you must book the correct test at an approved location. Review the current UK government guidance before booking.

Current test formats, booking information, preparation materials and policies are available from the official IELTS website .